Metabolic Panel (14), Comprehensive

Metabolic Panel (14), Comprehensive

Hormone Testing

A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a vital blood test that measures 14 key substances in the blood to assess overall health. This test offers crucial insights into various health aspects, including metabolism, blood sugar levels, protein levels, fluid and electrolyte balance, and the health of the liver and kidneys. By evaluating these parameters, the CMP aids healthcare providers in diagnosing potential health issues and monitoring existing conditions, making it an essential tool for maintaining optimal health.

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  • Purpose:

    • Assesses metabolic health.
    • Evaluates liver and kidney function.
    • Measures electrolyte and acid-base balance.
    • Monitors blood sugar and blood proteins.

  • Importance of Electrolytes:

    • Electrolytes are mineral salts crucial for maintaining fluid balance and acidity (pH) levels within the body.

  • Included Tests:

    • Albumin: A liver protein that helps maintain blood volume.
    • Alkaline Phosphatase: An enzyme related to liver and bone health.
    • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): An enzyme that indicates liver health.
    • Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Another enzyme related to liver function.
    • Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): A measure of kidney function.
    • Calcium: Essential for bone health and metabolic processes.
    • Carbon Dioxide (CO2): Helps assess acid-base balance.
    • Chloride: An electrolyte involved in maintaining fluid balance.
    • Creatinine: A key indicator of kidney function.
    • Glucose: A measure of blood sugar levels.
    • Potassium: An electrolyte crucial for heart and muscle function.
    • Sodium: An electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance.
    • Total Bilirubin: Indicates liver function and bile production.
    • Total Protein: Measures overall protein levels in the blood.

  • Variability:

    • While most labs perform the same 14 tests, variations may occur based on specific healthcare provider needs or lab capabilities.

This comprehensive panel provides vital insights into your metabolic health, helping to diagnose potential issues and monitor ongoing health conditions.

Why would I need a CMP?
A CMP may be ordered as part of a routine health check-up or for specific reasons, such as: Routine screening: As part of a yearly physical exam to assess overall health and detect any underlying issues. Monitor chronic conditions such as kidney disease, liver disease, hypertension, or diabetes. Evaluating symptoms, Such as fatigue, confusion, jaundice, swelling, or abnormal heart rhythms, could be related to electrolytes, kidney, or liver function imbalances. Pre-surgical assessment: To ensure organs like the liver and kidneys function correctly before surgery. Medication monitoring: To check the effects of medications that may impact liver or kidney function.
How do I prepare for a CMP?
Preparation for a CMP typically includes: Fasting: 8–12 hours before the test is often recommended to obtain accurate results, particularly for glucose and electrolyte levels. Water is generally allowed, but no other beverages or food should be consumed. Medication disclosure: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some can affect test results. Avoiding alcohol: Refrain from drinking alcohol the day before the test, as it can affect liver enzymes and other components of the CMP.
How often should I have a CMP?
Routine check-ups: Many healthcare providers include a CMP in annual physical or routine health screenings. Chronic conditions: Individuals with conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, kidney disease, or liver disease may need CMPs more frequently to monitor their condition and treatment. Medication monitoring: If you are taking medications that affect liver or kidney function (e.g., certain blood pressure medications, statins, or NSAIDs), your provider may order CMPs regularly to ensure these organs are functioning properly.