Chlamydia / Gonorrhea / Mycoplasma Genitalium, NAA, Urine Test

Chlamydia / Gonorrhea / Mycoplasma Genitalium, NAA, Urine Test

STD Testing

The Chlamydia/Gonorrhea/Mycoplasma Genitalium, NAA, Urine test is a comprehensive diagnostic tool that utilizes nucleic acid amplification (NAA) technology to identify the presence of three common sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma genitalium. This test analyzes a urine sample, making it a non-invasive option for individuals suspected of these infections. Given that Mycoplasma genitalium infections often go unrecognized due to asymptomatic cases or symptoms resembling other bacterial infections, this test is crucial for early detection and management.

Test Purpose:

  • To detect infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Mycoplasma genitalium in a urine sample.

Methodology:

  • The test employs nucleic acid amplification technology (NAAT) to qualitatively detect ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from Mycoplasma genitalium and the DNA from Chlamydia and Gonorrhea.

Clinical Significance:

  • Mycoplasma genitalium is linked to non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) in men and cervicitis in women. Its infection can increase the risk of serious complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease, preterm birth, spontaneous abortion, and infertility.
  • Symptoms of Mycoplasma genitalium infections often overlap with other urogenital infections, making accurate testing essential.

Target Population:

  • Intended for both male and female patients suspected of having Mycoplasma genitalium or other related STIs.

Importance of Testing:

  • Many individuals infected with Mycoplasma genitalium are asymptomatic, which can lead to untreated infections and potential long-term health issues.
  • Regular testing for STIs is recommended for sexually active individuals, particularly those with multiple partners or unprotected sex.

Sample Type:

  • Urine sample for testing, which is less invasive compared to blood draws or swabs.

Follow-Up:

  • Positive test results should be discussed with a healthcare provider for appropriate treatment and management options.


Why would I need the Chlamydia/Gonorrhea/Mycoplasma Genitalium, NAA, Urine Test?
This test is recommended for several reasons: Routine screening: For sexually active individuals, especially those under 25 or with multiple or new sexual partners, to check for these common infections even if there are no symptoms. Symptom evaluation: If you experience symptoms such as burning during urination, unusual genital discharge, pelvic pain, or pain during intercourse, this test can help determine if any of these infections are the cause. Partner exposure: If your partner has tested positive for any of these infections, testing can help determine if you have also been infected. Post-treatment follow-up: To confirm that an infection has been fully cleared after treatment, reducing the risk of complications or transmission. Fertility concerns: Chronic or untreated infections can cause reproductive complications, so the test may be part of an evaluation for individuals experiencing fertility issues.
What do the results of the Chlamydia/Gonorrhea/Mycoplasma Genitalium, NAA, Urine Test indicate?
Negative result: Indicates that no genetic material from Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or Mycoplasma genitalium was detected in the urine sample, suggesting that you do not have any of these infections at the time of testing. Positive result: Indicates the presence of one or more of these bacteria. A positive result means you have an active infection and will need treatment. Your healthcare provider will provide specific information on which bacteria were detected and prescribe the appropriate antibiotics.
What happens if my test results indicate a positive result for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or Mycoplasma genitalium?
If the test results are positive: Treatment: Antibiotics specific to the bacteria identified. Completing the full course of medication is crucial to ensuring the infection is fully cleared. Partner notification: You should inform any recent sexual partners so they can also get tested and treated if necessary. Avoid sexual activity during treatment: It is important to avoid sexual activity until you and your partner(s) have completed treatment and symptoms have resolved to prevent re-infection. Follow-up testing: Follow-up test several weeks after treatment to ensure the infection has cleared completely.
What is the difference between Chlamydia lgG/IgM (Blood) Test and Chlamydia/Gonorrhea / Mycoplasma Genitalium, NAA, Urine Test?
The IgG/IgM Blood Test detects antibodies (past or recent infection), while the NAA Urine Test detects bacterial DNA (current infection) and screens for multiple STIs at once.